What is the physical features of elephant?
elephant, (family Elephantidae), largest living land animal, characterized by its long trunk (elongated upper lip and nose), columnar legs, and huge head with temporal glands and wide, flat ears. Elephants are grayish to brown in colour, and their body hair is sparse and coarse.
Do Asian elephants have tusks?
Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. It is also important to note that there are two distinct elephants species on the African continent—the savanna elephant and the forest elephant, with a number of characteristics that differentiate them both as well.
Do elephants have teeth?
Both African and Asian elephants have a total of 26 teeth including two upper incisors (tusks), 12 premolars (non-permanent teeth similar to baby teeth), and 12 molars. Asian elephants have smaller tusks than those of African elephants and females have smaller tusks than males.
How thick is an elephant’s skin?
Elephant skin can be up to 3.8 cm (1.5 in.) thick in certain places. However, the skin is sensitive to touch, detecting insects and changes in its environment. The combination of thick skin and a thin layer of fat beneath the skin enable the elephant to tolerate cold temperatures.
What are facts about Asian elephants?
The elephant’s ivory tusks are incisors used for digging,uprooting trees and displaying.
Which is smarter African elephants or Asian elephants?
Together with the top elephant scientists in the world, we learn that elephants are smarter than we ever knew before. The Ivory Game (2016) The African elephant faces extinction as poachers wreak havoc in pursuit of the ‘white gold’ of ivory, considered a symbol of luxury and power amongst the new rising Chinese middle-class.
Why are Asian elephants smaller than African elephants?
Asian elephants have smaller, curved ears, likely because they live in slightly cooler climates. Maybe the ease with which they can grab onto food explains why African elephants get so much bigger than Asian elephants. You can only be speaking in relativities when 6000 kg (13,200 lbs.) is “the small one.”.
What do Asian elephants feel like?
What does an elephant feel like? Elephant Skin & Cooling Down The wrinkled skin feels like that of a old trees bark. It is the thickest on the legs (3 – 4 cm) legs, back, forehead and trunk. Elephants do not have sweat glands, and do however loose moisture through their skin. Elephants are sensitive to heat.