What county is Andersonville Georgia in?
Sumter CountyAndersonville / CountySumter County is a county located in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, its population was 32,819. The county seat is Americus. The county was created on December 26, 1831.
Sumter County is part of the Americus micropolitan statistical area. Wikipedia
What was Andersonville and what was its purpose?
Plan of prison grounds, 1865. Commonly known as Andersonville, the military prison facility was officially named Camp Sumter, in honor of the county in which it was located. Construction of the camp began in early 1864 after the decision had been made to relocate Union prisoners to a more secure location.
Who was imprisoned in Andersonville?
Detail from “Bird’s-eye view of Andersonville Prison from the south-east,” 1890. The largest and most famous of 150 military prisons of the Civil War, Camp Sumter, commonly known as Andersonville, was the deadliest landscape of the Civil War. Of the 45,000 Union soldiers imprisoned here, nearly 13,000 died.
Where was Andersonville in the Civil War?
The site was commanded by Captain Henry Wirz, who was tried and executed after the war for war crimes….Andersonville Prison.
| Location | Macon / Sumter counties, Georgia, United States |
| Nearest city | Andersonville, Georgia, Americus, Georgia |
| Coordinates | 32°11′54″N 84°07′48″W |
| Area | 514 acres (208 ha) |
| Significant dates |
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What were the conditions like at Andersonville?
The prisoners, nearly naked, suffered from swarms of insects, filth, and disease, much of which was generated by the contaminated water supply of the creek. Andersonville Prison Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries.
Which city did Sherman head to after capturing Atlanta?
The campaign began with Sherman’s troops leaving the captured city of Atlanta on November 15 and ended with the capture of the port of Savannah on December 21….Sherman’s March to the Sea.
| Date | November 15 – December 21, 1864 |
|---|---|
| Result | Union victory |
How were Andersonville prisoners treated?
These conditions, along with a breakdown of the prisoner exchange system, created much suffering and a high mortality rate. More than 45,000 Union soldiers were sent to Andersonville during the 14 months of the prison’s existence. Of these, 12,912 died from disease, malnutrition, overcrowding, or exposure.
When were prisoners released from Andersonville?
Andersonville prison ceased to exist when the War ended in April 1865. Some former prisoners remained in Federal service, but most returned to the civilian occupations they had before the War.
What did Andersonville prisoners eat?
Food rations were a small portion of raw corn or meat, which was often eaten uncooked because there was almost no wood for fires. The only water supply was a stream that first trickled through a Confederate army camp, then pooled to form a swamp inside the stockade.
Why did Sherman not destroy Savannah?
Secondly, it is alleged that Savannah was spared because the city was too beautiful to burn. Thirdly, some stories forward the notion that a mason rode out to ask for leniency knowing that Sherman was a member of that brotherhood, too. Another theory is that a deal had already been struck and approved by Sherman.