What is an example of encoding specificity principle?
Examples of the use of the encoding specificity principle include; studying in the same room as an exam is taken and the recall of information when intoxicated being easier when intoxicated again.
Which best explains the encoding specificity principle?
Glossary. encoding specificity principle: the hypothesis that a retrieval cue will be effective to the extent that information encoded from the cue overlaps or matches information in the engram or memory trace.
What is the encoding specificity principle quizlet?
encoding specificity principle. the belief that retrieval will be more successful when cues available during recall are similar to those present when the material was first committed to memory.
What is the purpose of encoding specificity?
The encoding specificity principle of memory (Tulving & Thomson, 1973) provides an general theoretical framework for understanding how contextual information affects memory. Specifically, the principle states that memory is improved when information available at encoding is also available at retrieval.
What is an example of visual encoding?
Visual Encoding refers to the process by which we remember visual images. For example, if you are presented a list of words, each shown for one second, you would be able to remember if there was a word that was written in all capital letters, or if there was a word written in italics.
What is an example of state dependent memory?
What Is State-Dependent Memory? State-dependent memory is a phenomenon where people are more likely to retrieve memories that were created in similar states of consciousness. For example, if you learned something while drunk, you will have a higher chance of remembering it if you are also drunk.
What is the difference between encoding specificity and state dependent learning?
The concept of state dependent learning is similar to encoding specificity, except that it pertains to the state a person is in when encoding and retrieving information.
When Chloe was trying to learn about the stages of memory she used a personal example to help her?
When Chloe was trying to learn about the stages of memory, she used a personal example to help her transform the information as it was given into something that made sense to her.
Are memories mood congruent?
Abstract. The mood-congruent memory effect states that happy people will better remember happy than sad materials, whereas sad people will better remember sad than happy materials (or remember such material equally).
Which of the following is an example of acoustic encoding?
Acoustic Encoding is the process of remembering and comprehending something that you hear. Repetition of words or putting information into a song or rhythm uses acoustic encoding. Learning the multiplication table, for instance, can be an acoustic process.
What is an example of context-dependent memory?
Context-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. One particularly common example of context-dependence at work occurs when an individual has lost an item (e.g. lost car keys) in an unknown location.