Does col legno damage the bow?
Equipment. Some string players object to col legno playing as it can damage the bow; many players have a cheaper bow which they use for such passages, or for pieces which require extended passages. Some players tap the strings with pencils instead of bows, producing a further percussive, lighter sound.
What is Ponticello bowing?
If you move the bow down so that it is right above the bridge, or practically on the bridge, you are playing “sul ponticello.” The strings vibrate differently, emphasizing the higher harmonics, creating an eerie or haunting sound.
How do you pronounce col legno?
Pronunciation
- IPA: /kol ˈleɲ.ɲo/
- Homophone: Collegno.
- Hyphenation: col‧lé‧gno.
What does Sul G mean?
“Sul G” is only meant to ask the violin players to play on the lowest string (G), passages which could be also be played on the D or even A string.
What is it called when you play a violin with a bow?
There are various adjective phrases used to describe the act of bowing. However, the general term used by professional violin players is arco, an Italian word which means bow. Some of the most common arco articulations are legato, sul ponticello, down stroke, and up stroke.
Who invented col legno?
The first known use of col legno battuto on the baroque violin appears in Carlo Farina’s 1627 work Cappriccio Stravagante, where it is described as “here one strikes the strings with the wood of the bow” (Farina, 1627, p. 32).
What is sul tasto?
Definition of sul tasto : with the bow kept over the fingerboard so as to produce a soft thin tone —used as a direction in music for a stringed instrument.
What does Col Legno mean in music?
with the wood
Definition of col legno : with the wood —used as a direction in music to players of bowed instruments to use the wood and not the hair of the bow in playing.
When was the violin invented?
16th century
Stringed instruments have a long history in folk music, but the violin became more standardized after it went to court. Most historians agree that today’s violin emerged in the early 16th century in northern Italy, an area which would maintain the violin-making tradition over the coming centuries.
What does Sul D mean?
Sul D (or III, the third string on the violin), Sul A (or II, the second string on the violin) and sul E (or I, the first string on the violin) also mean to play the notes on the single string indicated.
What is a col legno bow?
A direct translation of this Italian term means, “with wood,” and is played as such. You turn your bow upside down and play using the wood – or carbon fiber composite – side of the bow. Sometimes the col legno technique requires long bowing, just as if you were playing normally.
What is the use of col legno tratto?
The Mexican dance in Aaron Copland ‘s Billy the Kid, where the col legno provides a joyful dance feeling to the music. Col legno tratto is used in the first and the third movements of Webern ‘s Four Pieces for violin and piano, Op. 7, as well as in the opening of the second scene of Berg ‘s opera Wozzeck.
What are some famous violin pieces that use the col legno technique?
Joseph Haydn directs the strings to play col legno at the end of the slow movement of his Symphony No. 67. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart uses this technique in the final movement of his Violin Concerto No. 5, where the low strings play col legno accompaining the soloist, which gave this concerto the nickname “The Turkish”.
