What is Masayo Takahashi famous for?
Masayo Takahashi, who led the world’s first operation to implant induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells into a human body, says greater Japanese understanding of the risks and benefits of new medical procedures is key to achieving her goal of standardizing the procedure one day.
Where did Masayo Takahashi go to college?
Kyoto University
| Masayo Takahashi | |
|---|---|
| Alma mater | Kyoto University |
| Known for | Clinical application of Induced pluripotent stem cell research |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Stem cell research Ophthalmology |
What are embryonic stem cells used for?
Embryonic stem cells. These are pluripotent (ploo-RIP-uh-tunt) stem cells, meaning they can divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body. This versatility allows embryonic stem cells to be used to regenerate or repair diseased tissue and organs.
What are the risks of using stem cells?
The risks to research participants undergoing stem cell transplantation include tumour formation, inappropriate stem cell migration, immune rejection of transplanted stem cells, haemorrhage during neurosurgery and postoperative infection.
What is the controversy with embryonic stem cells?
However, human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research is ethically and politically controversial because it involves the destruction of human embryos. In the United States, the question of when human life begins has been highly controversial and closely linked to debates over abortion.
Does stem cell research destroy embryos?
Once established, human embryonic stem cell lines can persist stably, apparently for years. At present there is no source of new embryonic human stem cell lines that does not involve the destruction of human embryos.
Who is Masayo Takahashi?
Masayo Takahashi (高橋 政代, Takahashi Masayo, born June 23, 1961) is a Japanese medical physician, ophthalmologist and stem cell researcher.
Who is Dr Takahashi?
Takahashi was born in Osaka Japan in 1961. After graduating from the Faculty of Medicine at Kyoto University in 1986 and obtaining a PhD specializing in visual pathology at the same university in 1992, Takahashi’s clinical and research work has focused on ophthalmology and retinal diseases.
Who is Shinya Takahashi?
In 2015 Takahashi was awarded the Ogawa-Yamanaka Prize in Stem Cell Biology. Nature Magazine named her as one of five “scientists to watch in 2014” and nominated her as one of ten “people who mattered in 2014”. Many challenges remain however to advance the technology and make it commercially available.