What is Nayankara system?
The government that existed in the provinces was called the Nayankara system. It was equivalent to that of European feudalism. All the land was, as per the scheme, owned by the rulers. He assigned the land to his generals. They functioned and behaved as feudal lords under his influence.
Who introduced Nayankara system?
Vijayanagara rulers
At the end of 14th century A.D., when Vijayanagara rulers occupied Tamil Nadu, they have introduced Nayankara system there and they were made under the control of Mahamandaleshwaras.
What were the chief features of Nayankara system?
Benefits of Nayankara System Under this system, the maintenance of the army was entrusted to the Nayaks. Nayaks maintained a standing army. The army consisted of the traditional divisions of infantry, cavalry and elephant. They assisted the Vijayanagar rulers with the army at the time of the external threat.
Why are Amaranayakas so powerful?
Amaranayakas were military commanders in the Vijayanagara empire who were given territories by the king to govern. They became powerful because they had tax collecting power in their territories and maintained a military force.
What is Ayagar system in Vijayanagara Empire?
The day-to-day administration of the village was done by the officers known as ‘Ayyagars’ who inherited the post. This administrative system was known as Ayyangar System. The position of Ayyagars in the village administration was equal to that of the Nayaks in the central administration.
What was the Ayagar system introduced by the Vijayanagar rulers?
The Vijayanagar rulers during their administration in the Ayyangar system instead of traditional local administration in the villages. According to the new system the administration of the village was entrusted in the hand of a committee which consisted of twelve members.
Who founded Vijayanagar Empire?
Harihara and Bukka
Harihara and Bukka founded Vijayanagara Kingdom and had been administrators in the Kakatiya kingdom which was defeated by the Delhi Sultanate. They were captured, converted and sent as governors of Kakatiya & Kampili.
Who were Amaranayakas?
The amara-nayakas were military commanders who were given territories to govern by the raya. They collected taxes and other dues from peasants, craftspersons and traders in the area. They retained a part of the revenue for personal use and for maintaining a stipulated contingent of horses and elephants.
Why did the kings of Vijayanagara live in a separate quarter?
Since the old city lacked proper facility and was not appropriate for safety issues, the kings of Vijayanagara lived in a separate quarter and not in the middle of a city.
What is Nayankara and ayyangar system?
The administration which existed in the provinces was called as ‘Nayankara system’. It was similar to that of feudalism in Europe. According to the system, all the land were owned by the rulers. He distributed the lands to his generals. They functioned under his control and acted as feudal lords.
What is the Nayankara system?
The Nayankara system was an important characteristic of the Vijaynagar political organisation. The term Nayankara is derived from the word Nayaka, a ancient Sanskrit term denoting a person of prominence and leadership, especially military leadership.
Why did the Nayankara system decline in Vijayanagar Empire?
The Nayankara system flourished till the decline of Vijayanagar Empire. Various reasons were attributed for its decline. Mainly due to internal rivalry and foreign invasion, the Nayankara system withered away. For the convenience of administration the Vijayanagar Empire was divided into provinces or Rajyas.
How were nayankaras used to exploit local residents?
Nayankaras were used to exploit local residents. A It was used to reward bave war heroes who were loyal to the throne. B The King could expect a steady flow of revenue from the Nayankaras. C Nayankaras were given to rebellious chiefs as well to quell them.
How did the Nayaks help the Vijayanagar rulers?
The Nayaks helped the Vijayanagar rulers when they were in distress. They presented gold ornaments and costly articles as gift to the ruler at the time of temple festivals and birth-day functions of the members of royal family. They used to present gold coins worth fifteen lakhs Varagans to the Vijayanagar ruler at an ordinary Deepavali function.