What are the endings for the 1st declension?
The Stem of nouns of the 1st declension ends in ā-. The nominative ending is -a (the stem-vowel shortened), except in Greek nouns. a. The Latin has no article; hence stella may mean a star, the star, or simply star.
What is the first declension in Greek?
The first declension consists primarily of feminine nouns, with a few masculines. It is characterized by the recurrence of the letter alpha, and for this reason it is often referred to as the alpha declension, although the alpha was often changed to eta in the Attic dialect.
What are case endings in Greek?
The grammatical function of a Greek noun is determined by its case ending—the spelling of the last syllable of the noun. You will learn to distinguish four “cases” in this lesson—nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative. (A fifth case, the vocative case, will be discussed later.)
How do you decline Greek words?
To decline a second-declension noun, we take the ending in the table and add it to the stem (which always ends in -ο). If a vowel is underlined, then we replace the ο in the stem with that vowel.
What is a first declension noun?
The first declension is a category of declension that consists of mostly feminine nouns in Ancient Greek and Latin with the defining feature of a long ā (analysed as either a part of the stem or a case-ending).
How many declensions are there in Greek?
three DECLENSIONS
There are three DECLENSIONS, the First or A-Declension, the Second or O-Declension, and the Third or Consonant Declension. The first two together are sometimes called the Vowel Declension, as opposed to the Third.
What is first and second declension in Greek?
< Ancient Greek | Basic Nouns. The second declension, in contrast to the first, consists primarily of masculine and neuter nouns. It is occasionally referred to as the ο-declension, because of the recurrence of the vowel omicron.
How many declensions did ancient Greece have?
There are three DECLENSIONS, the First or A-Declension, the Second or O-Declension, and the Third or Consonant Declension.