What is Touba in Islam?
Tawba (Arabic: توبة alternatively spelled: tevbe or tawbah, Turkish: tövbe) is the Islamic concept of repenting to God due to performing any sins and misdeeds. It is a direct matter between a person and God, so there is no intercession.
What is the Mouride brotherhood?
The Mouride Sufi Brotherhood is a sect of Islam that boasts over four million followers today, mostly concentrated in Senegal and Gambia. The Mouride Sufi Order was founded by Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba in 1883 in the Senegambia region of West Africa.
When did Islam come to Senegal?
11th century
Islam has had a presence in Senegal since the 11th century. Sufi brotherhoods expanded with French colonization, as people turned to religious authority rather than the colonial administration.
What is Touba known for?
Touba is the site of the annual Grand Magal pilgrimage for the Mourides. Grand Mosquée, Touba, Senegal. The cooperative efforts of the Mourides have made Touba an economic force and a regional business centre. Touba has several marketplaces, the largest of which is the Okass market.
What is Touba in English?
In Arabic, ṭūbā means “felicity” or “bliss” and evokes the sweet pleasures of eternal life in the hereafter. Aamadu Bàmba founded Touba in 1887.
What do Baye Fall believe?
Fall stressed the importance of a humble lifestyle and manual labor. The Baye Fall considers physical labor — often expressed by farming and the construction of homes and mosques — to be an act of prayer and devotion.
Is Senegal poor?
Despite significant economic growth and decades of political stability, Senegal still faces serious development challenges. More than one third of the population lives below the poverty line, and 75 percent of families suffer from chronic poverty.
What religion is Senegalese?
The U.S. government estimates the total population at 15.4 million (midyear 2019 estimate). According to 2016 government statistics, 95.9 percent of the population is Muslim. Most Muslims are Sunni and belong to one of several Sufi brotherhoods, each of which incorporates unique practices.
Who founded Touba?
Aamadu Bàmba
Aamadu Bàmba founded Touba in 1887. The holy site remained a tiny isolated place in the wilderness until his death and burial at the site of the Great Mosque, 40 years later.
Who are the Baye Fall?
Research Background The Baye Fall is a branch group of the Mouride, the Islamic Sufi movement in Senegal. Ibra Fall, a disciple of the movement’s founder, Ahmadou Bamba, founded the Baye Fall community in Mouride.
What does Baye Fall mean?
The Baye Fall is a Senegalese Muslim sect that is most easily identifiable by their dreadlocked hair, bright patchwork garbs, spiritual amulets, and well-known tenet of hard work.
Who are the Mouride?
The Mouride make up around 40 percent of the total population, and their influence over everyday life can be seen throughout Senegal. The Mouride brotherhood was founded in 1883 in Senegal by Shaykh Aḥmadu Bàmba Mbàkke ( Wolof name), commonly known as Amadou Bamba (1850–1927).
What was the purpose of the Mouride doctrine?
The Mouride doctrine of hard work served French economic interests, as addressed below. After World War I, the Mouride brotherhood was allowed to grow and in 1926 Bamba began work on the great mosque at Touba where he would be buried one year later.
What are the duties of a Mouride in Islam?
In summary, a Mouride aspires to achieve Islam by following the basic recommendations of Shariat. This includes (but is not limited to) performing individual obligations (Fard Ayn) such as prayer, ablution, fasting, pilgrimage and giving charity.
How do you become a Mouride?
Mouride disciples call themselves taalibé in Wolof and must undergo a ritual of allegiance called njebbel, as it is considered highly important to have a sheikh “spiritual guide” in order to become a Mouride. The Mouride brotherhood was founded in 1883 in Senegal by Amadou Bamba.