Where is Perotin from?
Paris, FrancePérotin / Place of birth
What is Perotin known for?
Pérotin, Latin Perotinus, (died 1238?, Paris?, France), French composer of sacred polyphonic music, who is believed to have introduced the composition of polyphony in four parts into Western music.
Who is Léonin Perotin?
There is no specific date or documentation that shows exactly when polyphony started being used in the Church, but two French composers, Leonin and his student Perotin, of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, are generally credited with composing the first significant polyphonic church music.
Where did Perotin go to school?
1185-1205), of the Notre Dame school in Paris, was the central figure in polyphonic art music during his time and the century thereafter. He was the first to write three-and four-part compositions and invented numerous musical techniques. Of the life of Pérotin or Perotinus, absolutely nothing is known.
When was Perotin born?
1160Pérotin / Date of birth
Little is known about the life of Perotin. His birth date is probably between 1155 and 1160 but his death date is unknown and can only be estimated. He worked in a church called “Beatae Mariae Virginis” and later worked as a choirmaster in the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris.
When did Perotin start composing?
The dates of Pérotin’s life and works have long been a subject of debate, but are generally thought to be from about 1155/60 (or earlier) to around 1200/05 (or later), based on the evolution of French choral writing during this time (see Works), in particular, his apparent absence from the flowering of the French motet …
What musical techniques did Perotin invent?
A Pérotin organum consisted of a liturgical chant melody and text that formed the tenor of the polyphonic section but with its rhythm altered. In approximately the same vocal range he added one, two, or three voices, in one of six rhythmic patterns known as modi.
Where is Léonin from?
Paris, FranceLéonin / Place of birth
What musical era was Perotin from?
high medieval music
Pérotin ( fl. c. 1200) was a composer associated with the Notre Dame school of polyphony in Paris and the broader ars antiqua musical style of high medieval music. He is credited with developing the polyphonic practices of his predecessor, Léonin, with the introduction of three and four-part harmonies.
Why was Perotin important in the development of Western music?
Pérotin. Pérotin (active ca. 1185-1205), of the Notre Dame school in Paris, was the central figure in polyphonic art music during his time and the century thereafter. He was the first to write three-and four-part compositions and invented numerous musical techniques.
What genre is Perotin best known?
Pérotin ( fl. c. 1200) was a composer associated with the Notre Dame school of polyphony in Paris and the broader ars antiqua musical style of high medieval music.
How many voices did Perotin write for?
Contributions to Modern Music These notations also make up some of the rhythmic notations that can be seen in music today. Perotin was also among the earliest composers who wrote polyphony for three and four voices. Today, four voices is the standard for many choir compositions.