Which Organisation maintains the World Database on Protected Areas?
IUCN
Since 1981 UNEP-WCMC, through its Protected Areas Programme, has been compiling this information and making it available to the global community. The WDPA is a joint project of UNEP and IUCN, produced by UNEP-WCMC and the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas working with governments and collaborating NGOs.
How many protected areas are there in the world?
According to scientists at IUCN and UN Environment’s World Conservation Monitoring Centre, there are 202,467 protected areas today, covering almost 20 million square kilometres or 14.7% of the world’s land, excluding Antarctica.
What is Oecm IUCN?
What is an ‘OECM’? ‘Other effective area-based conservation measures’ (OECMs) is a conservation designation for areas that are achieving the effective in-situ conservation of biodiversity outside of protected areas.
What is protected area PDF?
“An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection of biological diversity, and of. natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means” (IUCN 1994).
How much of the world’s land is protected?
The World Database on Protected Areas, which is a joint project of the United Nations Environment Program and the International Union for Conservation in Nature, found that about 15 percent of Earth’s land area and about three percent of the ocean area is protected.
What is Oecm tag?
The OECM tag is given by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to areas that are not protected but support rich biodiversity. The OECM tag does not bring any legal, financial or management implications, but designates the area as a biodiversity hotspot on the international map.
What is IUCN full form?
International Union for Conservation of NatureInternational Union for Conservation of Nature / Full name
IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, was established on 5 October 1948 in the French town of Fontainebleau. As the first global environmental union, it brought together governments and civil society organisations with a shared goal to protect nature.
How many protected areas are in Pakistan?
Today, Pakistan can claim 398 “notified” protected areas which include 31 national parks, 92 wildlife sanctuaries, 97 game reserves, 19 wetland reserves and 160 community reserves.
What is meant by green list?
noun. a list of people or things that are permitted.
What is the world database on protected areas?
The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) is the largest assembly of data on the world’s terrestrial and marine protected areas, containing more than 260,000 protected areas as of August 2020, with records covering 245 countries and territories throughout the world.
World Database on Protected Areas. Type. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) is the largest assembly of data on the world’s terrestrial and marine protected areas, containing more than 200,000 protected areas as of October 2017, with records covering 245 countries and territories throughout the world.
What is an international protected area?
These areas are often recognized, preserved and protected under an international treaty or convention. In some cases, an internationally recognized site may be nationally designated as well. The most common international conventions under which protected areas are designated are:
What is the World Commission on protected areas?
The IUCN’s World Commission on Protected Areas gives international guidance on the categorisation of protected areas, through its Protected Area Management Categories. These categories are recognised worldwide and facilitate a global system for defining and recording protected areas.