What countries are mainly affected by tuberculosis infections?
In 2020, the 30 high TB burden countries accounted for 86% of new TB cases. Eight countries account for two thirds of the total, with India leading the count, followed by China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and South Africa.
Where is Zika virus most common in the world?
Especially high-risk areas include several of the Pacific Islands, a number of countries in Central, South and North America, and islands near West Africa. Because the mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus are found worldwide, it’s likely that outbreaks will continue to spread to new regions.
What cultural group is most affected by Zika virus?
In this analysis, Hispanics represent the highest proportion of ZIKV case-patients, both overall and among pregnant women, compared to other race/ethnic groups in San Diego County.
Who list of high risk TB countries?
Countries with high TB rates
- Africa – particularly sub-Saharan Africa (all the African countries south of the Sahara desert) and west Africa.
- south Asia – including India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Bangladesh.
- Russia.
- China.
- South America.
Why is tuberculosis most common in Africa?
The unprecedented growth of the tuberculosis epidemic in Africa is attributable to several factors, the most important being the HIV epidemic. Although HIV is Africa’s leading cause of death, tuberculosis is the most common coexisting condition in people who die from AIDS (see radiograph).
Does Dubai have Zika virus?
Dubai, UAE The Arabian peninsula is Zika-free, so anywhere in the United Arab Emirates is fair game. Dubai is a good choice if you’re tired of the tropical vibe but aren’t willing to let go of 80-degree warmth.
Does Africa have Zika?
Zika virus remains endemic and opportunistic of high transmission in the tropical region of Africa, and the repeated cases of the Zika virus in Africa made it public health emergency in 2016.
Is there a Zika vaccine?
Although Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is typically self-limiting, other associated complications such as congenital birth defects and the Guillain–Barré syndrome are well described. There are no approved vaccines against ZIKV infection.
Which countries are most affected by Zika virus?
Areas with Risk of Zika. Asia: Bangladesh, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste (East Timor), Vietnam The Caribbean: Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Barbados; Bonaire; British Virgin Islands; Cuba; Curaçao; Dominica;
How can Zika be transmitted?
Zika can be transmitted Through mosquito bites From a pregnant woman to her fetus Through sex Through blood transfusion (very likely but not confirmed)
Where is Zika virus found in the US?
In 2015 and 2016, large outbreaks of Zika virus occurred in the Americas, resulting in an increase in travel-associated cases in US states, widespread transmission in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, and limited local transmission in Florida and Texas.
Is Zika still a threat in the US?
In 2018, no local mosquito-borne Zika virus transmission has been reported in the continental United States. Zika is still a threat internationally. If you are traveling outside of the continental United States, find out if you are traveling to an area with risk of Zika.