How do you treat diabetes at a young age?
To prevent Type 2 diabetes, or to keep it from getting worse, there are four main things we recommend our young patients and their families do:
- Get regular exercise.
- Maintain a healthy diet.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Know your numbers.
Which diabetes is diagnosed at a young age?
High blood sugar is damaging to the body and causes many of the symptoms and complications of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes was once called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes. It usually develops in children, teens, and young adults, but it can happen at any age.
What is the best drug for diabetes mellitus?
Metformin is generally the preferred initial medication for treating type 2 diabetes unless there’s a specific reason not to use it. Metformin is effective, safe, and inexpensive. It may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Metformin also has beneficial effects when it comes to reducing A1C results.
Why is sulfonylurea better than metformin?
Conclusion. Sulfonylurea monotherapy is associated with higher risk for all-cause mortality, major hypoglycemic episodes, and cardiovascular events compared with metformin. Although the presence of CKD attenuated the mortality benefit, metformin may be a safer alternative to sulfonylureas in patients with CKD.
Is sulfonylureas the first line?
Metformin should be the first-line drug for managing type 2 diabetes. Insulin and sulfonylureas should be second line, and glitazones should be reserved for third line.
Can a 16 year old get type 2 diabetes?
Many children develop type 2 diabetes in their early teens, but it may occur at any age. Adolescent girls are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than are adolescent boys.
Can an 18 year old get diabetes?
In 2015, adults aged 45 to 64 were the most diagnosed age group for diabetes. New cases of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in people aged 18 years and older were distributed as follows: ages 18 to 44: 355,000 new cases. ages 45 to 64: 809,000 new cases.
Which SGLT2 is best?
Current Selective SGLT2 Inhibitors Of the three FDA approved drugs, empagliflozin has the greatest selectivity for SGLT2 compared to SGLT1, while canagliflozin is the least selective (5).
What is the safest sulfonylurea?
Sulfonylureas (SUs) in oral combination therapy: A1. Modern SUs (glimepiride and gliclazide modified release [MR]) are effective and safe second-line agents in patients who have not achieved predecided glycemic targets with metformin monotherapy (Grade A; evidence level [EL] 1) A2.