What is a shorea tree?
Shorea, genus of plants in the family Dipterocarpaceae, comprising about 360 species of tall South Asian evergreen trees that are extremely valuable for their timber. Sal (Shorea robusta) is perhaps the second most important timber tree (after teak) in the Indian subcontinent.
What is the dispersal for shorea?
Shorea leprosula is pollinated by thrips (Appanah and Chan 1981), and its winged fruits are wind dispersed by autogyration (Ashton 1982).
Is Shorea a fruit?
Shorea bentongensis, also known as Meranti Mengkai, is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. Growing up to 50 m tall, it has winged fruit that are dispersed by wind….Fruit, Seed and Spore.
| Mature Fruit Colour(s) – Angiosperms and Gymnosperms | Brown |
|---|---|
| Fruit Classification | Simple Fruit |
| Fruit Type 1 | Indehiscent Dry Fruit |
Is Shorea poisonous?
Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Balau in the Shorea genus has been reported to cause eye, throat, and skin irritation.
Is shorea fruit edible?
Food (Fruit & Vegetable : In India, the seeds are also cooked into a porridge with other ingredients. The seeds are also ground into a coarse flour to make bread, and oil from the seeds of the Sal tree is also extracted commercially and used as a substitute for cocoa butter.
How does a rubber tree disperse seeds?
Small white or pale flowers in a spray, said to be fragrant. They are insect pollinated. Fruit a capsule made up of three lobes, each with one large seed. The capsule explodes when ripe and can send the seeds shooting out a long distance.
Where are Shorea trees in Singapore?
Map showing regions where Shorea macroptera can be found (shaded in light blue) 4 . Map adapted from ASEAN UP. In Singapore, it can currently only be found in remaining patches of primary forest in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, and the Singapore Botanic Gardens 14 .
Is Shorea edible?
The seeds are also ground into a coarse flour to make bread, and oil from the seeds of the Sal tree is also extracted commercially and used as a substitute for cocoa butter. The ‘Seed butter’ is also used in cooking, and the plant itself is also consumed, but only as faine food. )
What are sal seeds used for?
Sal seeds have various uses. They may be ground into a flour to make bread. The kernels contain 14-20% oil (“sal butter”) which is used for cooking, as a cocoa butter replacer for illumination, and for industrial purposes (Appanah et al., 1998).
What are the characteristics of rubber tree?
It has soft wood; high, branching limbs; and a large area of bark. The milky liquid (latex) that oozes from any wound to the tree bark contains about 30 percent rubber, which can be coagulated and processed into solid products, such as tires.
Does rubber tree have seeds?
The rubber tree starts bearing fruit at four years of age. Each fruit contains three or four seeds, which fall to the ground when the fruit ripens and splits. Each tree yields about 800 seeds (1.3 kg) twice a year. The seed consists of a thin hard shell and a kernel containing oil used in various industries.
Is shorea a fruit?
Where is Shorea leprosula found?
Shorea leprosula (called, along with some other species in the genus Shorea, light red meranti) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, and Thailand.
What is the light intensity for Shorea leprosula?
Shorea leprosula is a light-demanding species at the early stage, 60 to 73% (relative light intensity) for seedlings and 74 to 100% for saplings.
Is Meranti a leprosula?
Miq. Shorea leprosula (called, along with some other species in the genus Shorea, light red meranti) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, and Thailand.