Is SCFE more common in boys or girls?
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a rare condition that is slightly more likely to occur in boys than girls. SCFE occurs in about one per 1,000 to one per 10,000 children and teens; children ages 12 to 14 years are most at risk.
Who is most likely to suffer from slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
Who is at risk for developing slipped capital femoral epiphysis? Typically, SCFE occurs in overweight children between 11 and 16 years old and is more common in boys than girls. SCFE occurs more frequently in African Americans and Hispanic children than Caucasians.
Which disease affects the epiphysis of the proximal femur in a child?
Two of the most common pathologies in this age group include slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD).
What causes avascular necrosis of the femoral head in children?
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is avascular necrosis (AVN) of the proximal femoral head resulting from compromise of the tenuous blood supply to this area. LCPD usually occurs in children aged 4-10 years. The disease has an insidious onset and may occur after an injury to the hip.
Is SCFE genetic?
Certain endocrine disorders are risk factors for SCFE, such as hypothyroidism and osteodystrophy. There may be a genetic predisposition to this condition (it runs in families). Boys are more often affected than girls.
Is SCFE hereditary?
Children are more likely to be male and obese and certain hormonal imbalances can predispose to the development of SCFE. The underlying cause however remains unknown. Clusters of SCFE within families and identical twins have pointed towards a genetic cause.
Is slipped capital femoral epiphysis hereditary?
Can kids get avascular necrosis?
Avascular necrosis, also known as AVN and osteonecrosis, is a disease caused from inadequate blood supply to the bone which leads to bone death. This disease is most common in adults aged 30-60 but can also occur in children, mainly from cancer therapy.
Does Perthes disease affect growth?
How well the head of the femur heals into a rounded shape depends on the extent of the bone collapse and how old your child is at the time that the disease process started. Bone tends to reshape better in younger children and improves as the child grows.