What are cognitive control mechanisms?
Cognitive control is thought to resolve conflict through the attentional biasing of perceptual processing, emphasizing task-relevant stimulus information.
What are examples of cognitive control?
Your mind calls up the reasons you don’t want to smoke any more, you deliberately draw your hand back from grabbing another cigarette, and then you resolutely take some other action instead. Cognitive controls allow us to be civilized, even when we don’t want to be.
Why is cognitive control important?
Cognitive control is most important when there is competition for limited mental resources, a relatively common condition in the brain (Desimone & Duncan, 1995). Cognitive control serves to reduce uncertainty in decision-making, at various levels, by controlling what information reaches focused awareness.
How does cognitive control affect the brain?
Cognitive control is the process by which goals or plans influence behaviour. Also called executive control, this process can inhibit automatic responses and influence working memory. Cognitive control supports flexible, adaptive responses and complex goal-directed thought.
What influences cognitive control?
Cognitive control mechanisms support the deliberate regulation of thought and behavior based on current goals. Recent work suggests that motivational incentives improve cognitive control and has begun to elucidate critical neural substrates.
Why do we need cognitive control?
Where does cognitive control take place?
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been recognized as one of the most crucial brain regions responsible for cognitive control, thoughts, and actions.
What part of the brain is responsible for cognitive control?
The prefrontal cortex
The prefrontal cortex performs functions of cognitive control, and is prominently – though not exclusively – involved in working memory organization via central executive processes.