What are the costovertebral joints?
The costovertebral joints describe two groups of synovial plane joints which connect the proximal end of the ribs with their corresponding vertebrae, enclosing the thoracic cage from the posterior side. Precisely, these joints are described as;
What are the costocorporeal joints of the ribs?
The connection between the heads of the ribs with the sides of one, or two adjacent vertebral bodies are known as the costocorporeal joints/joints of head of ribs. The articulations of the necks and tubercles of the ribs with the transverse processes of their corresponding thoracic vertebra are the costotransverse joints.
What are the ligaments that support the costovertebral joints?
A number of small ligaments also support the costovertebral joints: Radiate ligament of head of rib – Fans outwards from the head of the rib to the bodies of the two vertebrae and intervertebral disc. Costotransverse ligament – Connects the neck of the rib and the transverse process.
What is the function of the costovertebral complex?
The costovertebral complex is an essential component of the biomechanics of chest wall movement. The costovertebral ligaments make the actions of the costovertebral joints and intervertebral movement possible. The ligaments function to: Affix, stabilize and allow some motion of the ribs on the thoracic vertebra at the costovertebral joint.
What is the best treatment for costovertebral joint sprains?
Physical Therapy for Costovertebral Joint Sprain. Physiotherapist would suggest strengthening and mobilization exercises. If required, in severe cases, the physiotherapist would formulate a rehab program and suggests the patient to follow this program which will help in regaining lost strength.
When do compressive forces act on costovertebral joints?
Some compressive or stretching forces will act on costovertebral joints whenever there is any movement, which involves rib cage and spine. Some common symptoms are as follows: