What are the symptoms of Rapunzel syndrome?
The Rapunzel syndrome is an unusual form of trichobezoar found in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders, trichotillomania (habit of hair pulling) and trichophagia (morbid habit of chewing the hair), consequently developing gastric bezoars. The principal symptoms are vomiting and epigastric pain.
Does Rapunzel have a disorder?
In the Brothers Grimm fairy tale, the trapped Rapunzel lets down her long hair through a tower window so a prince can climb up and rescue her. Named after this tale, Rapunzel syndrome is an extremely rare medical condition where hairs the person has eaten become tangled and trapped in their stomach.
How do I get rid of Rapunzel syndrome?
Treatment of Rapunzel Syndrome requires immediate invasive surgery to remove the hairball, or trichobezoar. Psychotherapy and possibly anti-depressant treatment is also used to address the root cause of the hair eating.
What causes Rapunzel syndrome?
Cause. Rapunzel syndrome is caused by the ingestion of hair. Rapunzel syndrome is characterized by a compulsive disorder of pulling one’s own hair and ingesting it. There are several psychiatric disorders that are associated with Rapunzel syndrome, such as trichotillomania, trichophagia, and pica.
How do you treat trichophagia?
Types of therapy that may be helpful for trichotillomania include:
- Habit reversal training. This behavior therapy is the primary treatment for trichotillomania.
- Cognitive therapy. This therapy can help you identify and examine distorted beliefs you may have in relation to hair pulling.
- Acceptance and commitment therapy.
What mental illness does Tinkerbell have?
Bell’s psychotherapist developed diagnostic impressions, describing her presenting concerns as Schizoaffective Disorder, along with traits of Borderline Personality Disorder. A case conceptualization next was developed. and the factors maintaining her presenting concerns.
Does Ariel have OCD?
Ariel is a hoarder and suffers from disposophobia. This rebellious teenager does not know what it is to clean up her room and just can’t throw anything away. Her cavern is overflowing with things that she has no clue how to use, and she can’t part with them.
Can Rapunzel syndrome disappear?
Researchers have concluded that 92.5% of all cases reported were treated by laparotomy with a 99% success rate (NCBI,2016). There have been few reports of successful treatment through laparoscopic surgery, however this has only been reported to be done in pediatric patients.
How common is Rapunzel syndrome?
Rapunzel syndrome is an extremely rare condition seen in adolescents or young females with psychiatric disorders consisting of a gastric trichobezoar with an extension within the small bowel. The delays in diagnosis are common since in its early stages, it is usually asymptomatic.
How do you cure trichophagia?
Treatment
- Habit reversal training. This behavior therapy is the primary treatment for trichotillomania.
- Cognitive therapy. This therapy can help you identify and examine distorted beliefs you may have in relation to hair pulling.
- Acceptance and commitment therapy.