What did Samuel de Champlain discover?
French explorer Samuel de Champlain began exploring North America in 1603, establishing the city of Quebec in the northern colony of New France, and mapping the Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes, before settling into an administrative role as the de facto governor of New France in 1620.
Why did Champlain come to Canada?
King Henry IV wanted to the French to begin settling in the New World in hopes that wealth could be brought back to France. So he sent an expedition to locate a place in the New World to establish a French colony and fur trade settlement. Samuel de Champlain would be among the men who would take part in this venture.
What did Samuel de Champlain do 1609?
Samuel de Champlain 1609 French explorer Samuel de Champlain was the first European to see the lake and valley that now bears his name. In July 1609 Champlain joined a war party of Algonquin, Huron, and Montagnais who paddled up the lake with twenty-four canoes in search of their enemy the Mohawk Iroquois.
Was Champlain a Huguenot?
Recently discovered documents prove that Champlain was baptized in La Rochelle, France on August 13, 1574 to Huguenot (Protestant) parents Anthoine Chapeleau6 and Marguerite Le Roy, who resided in Brouage.
What did Champlain do to the Iroquois?
In the process, Champlain started a war with the Mohawks, part of the Iroquois Five Nations. By doing so he unintentionally drew the French into armed conflict with the Iroquois Five Nations. And he undermined French efforts to colonize New France.
Who first lived in Canada?
An estimated 200,000 First Nations people (Indians) and Inuit were living in what is now Canada when Europeans began to settle there in the 16th century. For the next 200 years the Indigenous population declined, largely as a result of European territorial encroachment and the diseases that the settlers brought.