What is a Bankart lesion in shoulder?
One of the most common labral injuries is known as a Bankart lesion. This condition occurs when the labrum pulls off the front of the socket. This occurs most often when the shoulder dislocates. If a Bankart tear doesn’t heal properly, it can cause future dislocations, instability, weakness and pain.
What two structures are injured with a Bankart lesion?
The Bankart lesion is an injury of the Glenohumeral Joint. This is a ball-and-socket joint binds the scapular and the humerus. Parts of the joint are the labrum, a fibrocartilaginous structure around the glenoid, the capsule and ligaments and supporting muscle tendons.
Why is it called a Bankart lesion?
The Bankart lesion is named after English orthopedic surgeon Arthur Sydney Blundell Bankart (1879–1951). A bony Bankart is a Bankart lesion that includes a fracture of the anterior-inferior glenoid cavity of the scapula bone.
Is a Bankart lesion a labral tear?
A Bankart lesion of the shoulder is a tear of the labrum that causes instability and recurrent dislocations of the shoulder joint. This type of injury often occurs when the shoulder pops out of joint, thereby tearing the labrum. This is quite common in younger patients.
How are Bankart lesions diagnosed?
The current accepted gold standard is the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for preoperative diagnosis of Bankart lesions. MRI may also be augmented with the use of contrast, as in magnetic resonance arthrogram (MRA). Studies have reported good sensitivities and specificities with these two modalities (6-8).
How common are Bankart lesions?
Among the associated lesions, Bankart lesions had the highest prevalence and were found in all the patients. The second most frequent type was Hill-Sachs lesions, in 71.9% of the patients….Table 1.
| Lesion | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Rotator cuff lesion | 1 | 1.8 |
How common is Bankart lesion?
Among the associated lesions, Bankart lesions had the highest prevalence and were found in all the patients. The second most frequent type was Hill-Sachs lesions, in 71.9% of the patients….Table 1.
| Lesion | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Bankart lesion | 57 | 100 |
| Hill-Sachs lesion | 41 | 71.9 |
| SLAP lesion | 22 | 38.6 |
| Bone lesion of the glenoid | 18 | 31.6 |
Is a Bankart lesion painful?
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A BANKART LESION A thorough doctor’s exam is necessary to properly diagnose your symptoms. Symptoms of a Bankart lesion can include: Pain. When reaching overhead, at night, or with daily activities.
How long does a Bankart repair last?
In some cases, however, recovery may last as long as nine to 12 months. Dr. Reuss adds, as with any surgery, the effectiveness of the procedure depends somewhat on the health and motivation of the patient. “Recovering from labral surgery is not an easy thing for many patients.
What is a Bankart lesion of the shoulder?
A Bankart lesion is an injury of the anterior ( inferior) glenoid labrum of the shoulder. When this happens, a pocket at the front of the glenoid forms that allows the humeral head to dislocate into it. It is an indication for surgery and often accompanied by a Hill-Sachs lesion, damage to the posterior humeral head.
What is a Bankart lesion and labral tear?
A Bankart lesion repair is usually carried out arthroscopically (hey hole surgery) under general anaesthetic. The labral tear surgery aims to repair and tighten overstretched and damaged ligaments, joint capsule and cartilage. Suture anchors are placed in the bone and the torn glenoid labrum is reattached to the glenoid fossa.
What is the history of the Bankart lesion?
The Bankart lesion is named after English orthopedic surgeon Arthur Sydney Blundell Bankart (1879–1951). A bony Bankart is a Bankart lesion that includes a fracture of the anterior-inferior glenoid cavity of the scapula bone.
What is the best treatment for a Bankart lesion on the shoulder?
Arthroscopic repair with suture anchors is an effective surgical technique for the treatment of an isolated Bankart lesion. Open repair does not always show us a significantly improvement of functionality of the shoulder.