What is the chemical name for phthalate?
Diisononyl phthalate (generic)
| PARAMETER | UNIT | VALUE |
|---|---|---|
| Name | diisononyl phthalate | |
| CAS # | – | 28553-12-0 |
| IUPAC name | nonyl 2-(nonyloxycarbonyl)benzoate | |
| Common name | 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester |
What is phthalate toxicity?
Several in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that phthalates can act as endocrine disruptors and cause moderate reproductive and developmental toxicities. Furthermore, phthalates can pass through the placental barrier and affect the developing fetus.
What things have phthalates?
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used in hundreds of products, such as toys, vinyl flooring and wall covering, detergents, lubricating oils, food packaging, pharmaceuticals, blood bags and tubing, and personal care products, such as nail polish, hair sprays, aftershave lotions, soaps, shampoos, perfumes and other …
What are phthalates in food?
Ortho-phthalates (phthalates) are a class of chemicals commonly found in many types of food — from fast food to fresh fruits and vegetables. The chemicals get into food mainly through packaging and food handling equipment, like cellophane, paper and paperboard, and plastic in contact with food.
What are phthalates listed as?
Phthalates must be listed among the ingredients on product labels, unless they are added as a part of the “fragrance.” Under current law, they can then simply be labeled “fragrance,” even though they may make up 20% or more of the product. Many companies have voluntarily removed phthalates from their products.
How does phthalates affect human health?
Phthalates, a family of industrial chemicals used to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and as solvents in cosmetics and other consumer products, can damage the liver, kidneys, lungs, and reproductive system.
How do you identify phthalates?
All plastics are not the same. One easy way to recognize plastic toys, clothing, bottles, food and beverage storage containers, and/or food wrap that may contain phthalate compounds is to look for the number 3 inside the universal recycling symbol usually molded into the plastic on the bottom of the product.
Are phthalates in milk?
One of the most alarming sources of dietary phthalates is via consumption of dairy products and milk, including many organic versions and even milk from glass bottles that has been collected with phthalate laden equipment.
What common products have phthalates?
What are alternatives to phthalates?
DEHT/DOTP and DINCH Both can replace phthalates, often DEHP and DINP, in almost all plasticiser applications. Terephthalates, the group to which DEHT (sometimes called DOTP) belongs, represent 42% of the market for alternative plasticisers.