What is the treatment for malignant hypertension?
Several parenteral and oral agents are recommended to treat hypertensive emergencies, such as nitroprusside sodium, hydralazine, nicardipine, fenoldopam, nitroglycerin, and enalaprilat. Other agents that may be used include labetalol, esmolol, and phentolamine.
What is the first step in treating a patient with hypertension?
Diuretics are the first step in the treatment of most patients with hypertension and the new clinical trials should focus on drugs to be added to them as the second step in the management of hypertension.
Why are ACE inhibitors first line for hypertension?
Introduction. ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) effectively lower blood pressure (BP) through inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system and are equally recommended as first-line medications in the treatment of hypertension.
Which are the drugs for 1st line treatment of hypertension Mcq?
Treatment was to be clearly defined as a specific class of first‐line antihypertensive therapy in one of the following classes: thiazide diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, or alpha adrenergic blockers.
Which is better amlodipine or Cilnidipine?
Both amlodipine and cilnidipine have shown equal efficacy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. But cilnidipine being N-type and L-type calcium channel blocker, associated with lower incidence of pedal edema compared to only L-type channel blocked by amlodipine.
What is the best first line of treatment for hypertension?
Principles of drug therapy: Chlorthalidone (12.5-25 mg) is the preferred diuretic because of long half-life and proven reduction of CVD risk.
What are the first line medications for hypertension?
Normal blood pressure (BP): systolic BP is less than 120,and diastolic BP is less than 80.
What is the first line of drug for hypertension?
Initial first-line therapy for stage 1 hypertension includes thiazide diuretics, CCBs, and ACE inhibitors or ARBs. Two first-line drugs of different classes are recommended with stage 2 hypertension and average BP of 20/10 mm Hg above the BP target.
What is first line therapy for hypertension?
The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.