Who was the first Temple of Hera at Paestum built by?
the Greek colonists
The first Temple of Hera, built around 550 BC by the Greek colonists, is the oldest surviving temple in Paestum and the one furthest south.
Where is the Temple of Hera 1?
The Temple of Hera I, also known as the Basilica, is an archaic Doric temple from c. 550 BCE. The temple is located in the ancient city of Paestum.
What is the Temple of Hera II made of?
travertine
Made of golden colored travertine, the Temple of Hera II towers about the ruins of the ancient city with its double order of Doric columns that would have supported a roof, and and now seem to hold up the sky. Archaeologists consider it an unparalleled example of Doric architecture.
What is Paestum known for?
Paestum is noted for its splendidly preserved Greek temples. A video tour of the ruins of the ancient Greek colony of Paestum, Italy. Poseidonia was probably founded about 600 bc by Greek colonists from Sybaris, along the Gulf of Taranto, and it had become a flourishing town by 540, judging from its temples.
Why did the temples at Paestum make an awkward impression upon visitors in comparison to other ancient Greek and Roman buildings?
The columns were densely placed next to each other, and, in addition, the building material used at Paestum was a rough and porous limestone, rather than a smooth marble. All these elements added to the awkward impression the temples made on their 18th-century visitors.
Why was the Temple of Hera 2 built?
The second Temple of Hera was built around 460–450 BC. It has been variously thought of as a temple dedicated to Poseidon.
What was the Paestum used for?
Prospering as a trade centre it was conquered first by the Lucanians and then, with the new Latin name of Paestum, the city became an important Roman colony in the 3rd century BCE. Today it is one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world due to its three excellently preserved large Greek temples.