How is oral submucous fibrosis diagnosed?
OSF is a diagnosis based on clinical symptoms and confirmation by histopathology. Hypovascularity leading to blanching of the oral mucosa, staining of teeth and gingiva, and trismus are major symptoms.
What are the symptoms of submucous fibrosis?
Symptoms of oral submucous fibrosis include the following :
- Progressive inability to open the mouth (trismus) due to oral fibrosis and scarring.
- Oral pain and a burning sensation upon consumption of spicy foodstuffs.
- Increased salivation.
- Change of gustatory sensation.
- Hearing loss due to stenosis of the eustachian tubes.
What is oral SMF?
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is characterized by abnormal collagen deposition. It is a precancerous disorder and transforms into a malignant tumor in 1.5–15% of all cases. Symptoms include submucous fibrosis, ulceration, xerostomia, a burning sensation, and restricted mouth opening.
What is OSMF stage1?
OSMF is a premalignant condition of oral mucosa seen in individuals with habit of areca nut chewing. It is an insidious, chronic, irreversible progressive disease in which the symptoms vary from burning of oral mucosa to inability in opening mouth, difficulty in swallowing and speech.
What is the normal range of mouth opening?
The normal range of mouth opening differs from person to person, varying between 40 – 60 mm and averaging between 35 – 55 mm which is equal to the width of three fingers. It has been shown that gender may be a factor in mouth opening. In general, males display greater mouth opening.
Is mouth fibrosis curable?
Most patients with oral submucous fibrosis present with moderate-to-severe disease. Moderate-to-severe oral submucous fibrosis is irreversible. Medical treatment is symptomatic and predominantly aimed at improving mouth movements.
Which doctor is best for OSMF?
Dr. Vikram Pandit prescribes highly effective medicines for the treatment of OSMF.
Can Submucous Fibrosis be cured?
If the disease is detected at a very early stage, cessation of the habit is sufficient. Most patients with oral submucous fibrosis present with moderate-to-severe disease. Moderate-to-severe oral submucous fibrosis is irreversible. Medical treatment is symptomatic and predominantly aimed at improving mouth movements.
Who OSMF classification?
Ranganathan K et al (2001)14 divided OSMF based on mouth opening as follows: Group I:Only symptoms, with no demonstrable restriction of mouth opening. Group II:Limited mouth opening 20 mm and above. Group III: Mouth opening less than 20mm. Group IV: OSMF advanced with limited mouth opening.
What is treatment of oral submucous fibrosis?
Successful treatment of oral submucous fibrosis with local injections of chymotrypsin, hyaluronidase, and dexamethasone is reported. In resistant cases, surgical excision of the fibrotic bands with submucosal placement of fresh human placental grafts was found to be successful.
How does a normal tongue look like?
A healthy (or normal) tongue is pink and covered with small bumps known as papillae. The shade of pink can vary (provided it’s not red), and the bumps should cover a good majority of the upper surface. These bumps are also on the underside of a tongue, but maybe less easy to spot.
Is oral submucous fibrosis curable?