Where does ramie fiber come from?
Ramie is one of the oldest fiber crops, having been used for at least 6,000 years, and is principally used for fabric production. It is a bast fiber, which comes from the inner bark (phloem) of the vegetative stalks and not the woody stem itself or the outer bark.
What are the uses of ramie fibre?
Ramie is used to make such products as industrial sewing thread, packing materials, fishing nets, and filter cloths. It is also made into fabrics for household furnishings and clothing, frequently in blends with other textile fibres.
What type of fiber is Ramie?
cellulose fiber
Vegetable fiber, made from nettles. Similar to flax (linen) but a lot finer. Pronounced as “ray-me”, and loved by many textile artists, Ramie is one of the oldest vegetable fibers and is classified chemically as cellulose fiber, just as cotton, linen, and rayon are.
What was the first manufactured fiber to be produced?
Rayon
Rayon is the first manufactured fiber and was developed in the late 19th century as a less expensive substitute for silk. It is a fiber composed of regenerated and purified cellulose derived from plant sources such as soft wood. Early rayon manufacturing was an extremely dangerous and toxic process.
What is the characteristic of ramie?
Characteristics: Ramie is one of the strongest natural fibres. It exhibits even greater strength when wet. Ramie fibre is known especially for its ability to hold shape, reduce wrinkling, and introduce a silky luster to the fabric appearance.
Who discovered synthetic fiber?
Audemars, a Swiss-born chemist, received the first patent for artificial silk in the 1800s. He made the fabric from the bark of mulberry trees. This progressed into Sir Joseph Swan creating rayon around the same time using a similar process to Audemars.
Was the first commercially produced fiber?
rayon, artificial textile material composed of regenerated and purified cellulose derived from plant sources. Developed in the late 19th century as a substitute for silk, rayon was the first man-made fibre.
What are the characteristics of ramie fiber?
Where is ramie grown?
China
Ramie is one of the oldest textile fibers. It was used in mummy cloths in Egypt during the period 5000 – 3000 BC, and has been grown in China for many centuries. The main producers of ramie today are China, Brazil, Philippines, India, South Korea and Thailand.
When was synthetic fibres invented?
The introduction of new synthetic textiles after World War II changed people’s wardrobes and their lifestyles. On October 27, 1938, 11 years of research involving more than 230 DuPont scientists and technicians culminated in the announcement of the world’s first fully man-made fiber.