Who is Marie-Claude Chamois?
Fourteen-year-old Marie-Claude Chamois, one of the filles du roi, left France in 1670 for New France. She came from Paris. She was poor with no possible future in France. The king gave Marie-Claude Chamois a dowry of between 50 and 300 livres to settle her in the colony.
When did Marie-Claude Chamois get married?
3 November 1683
Paris. She married François Fafard 3 November 1683 at Champlain, the year of her brother’s employment by Babie and Frigon.
How old was Marie-Claude Chamois when she died?
| Marie-Claude Chamios (Chamois) | |
|---|---|
| Birthdate: | January 08, 1656 |
| Birthplace: | St-Gervais, Paris, France |
| Death: | July 16, 1704 (48) France |
What was Marie Claude Chamois role?
They farmed their own land and raised multiple animals and crops on the farm. Marie-Claude Chamois came to New France as a “Fille Du Roi.” The King sponsored each “Fille Du Roi” so the population of New France would grow bigger and they could defend New France from attacks.
How many children did Filles du Roi have?
It was reported that in 1670, most of the girls who had arrived the previous year, 1669, were already pregnant and by 1671, a total of nearly 700 children were born to the filles du roi.
What dowry was given to the Filles du Roi?
50 livres tournois
Between 1667 and 1672, many women (41%) were given a royal dowry of 50 livres tournois (pounds) in addition to their trousseau. Some received even higher amounts (100 or 200 pounds). In years of financial hardship, the dowry of 50 pounds was replaced with provisions from the king’s storehouses in the colony.
How were the Filles du Roi chosen?
We know that about 250 filles du roi came from the Salpêtrière. They were personally chosen by two women who came from New France for the recruitment – Madame Jean Bourdon (Anne Gasnier) et Mademoiselle Elisabeth Estienne.
How many Fille du Roi died?
So what happened to the Filles du Roi? Well, first they had to survive the transatlantic journey. Roughly 60 women died during their voyage over; 770 was the number that actually made it to New France alive.