Who made hodegetria?
The original church was built by the Empress Pulcheria around 450 in a private area of the palace that was an imperial spa with gardens, villas and baths nearby. The shrine was rebuilt or expanded by Michael III around 850.
Where is the Hodegetria?
The Monastery of Panagia Hodegetria (or Hodegon Hodegetria) was located east of Hagia Sophia. Its hagiasma (sacred spring) and famous icon of the Virgin Hodegetria made it an important pilgrimage site in Constantinople.
When was the Virgin hodegetria made?
The Virgin Hodegetria came to prominence in the early 11th century, triggering the creation of a myth that linked its origin with the early history of Byzantium.
What image is on the back of this hodegetria icon?
When the icon arrived in Constantinople, it was fitted in as the head in a very large rectangular icon of Mary holding the Christ child; it is this composite icon that became the one historically known as the Hodegetria.
Who is the lady of Constantinople?
Madonna of Constantinople is a tempera painting created by Greek painter Angelos Pitzamanos. Angelo was from the island of Crete. He was active from 1482 to 1535….
| Madonna of Constantinople | |
|---|---|
| Subject | Virgin and Child with John the Baptist |
| Dimensions | 16.7 cm × 13.2 cm (6.6 in × 5.2 in) |
Why does the Black Madonna have a scar?
The face of the Black Madonna is actually a burnished brown. A cheek bears the scars of saber slashes purportedly inflicted by robbers – Hussites by some accounts – who desecrated the monastery in 1430. Centuries of votive candles, kisses from privileged patrons and concealment from invaders have taken their toll too.
Who was the patron saint of Byzantine emperors?
Agathius
| Saint Acacius | |
|---|---|
| Born | Cappadocia |
| Died | ~303 Byzantium |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Major shrine | Cathedral of Squillace, Italy |
What is St Theodosia the patron saint of?
Theodosia of Constantinople
| Saint Theodosia of Constantinople | |
|---|---|
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Feast | 18 January (Roman Catholicism) 29 March (Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholic Churches) |
| Attributes | Martyr’s cross, monastic habit, icon of Christ Pantocrator |
| Patronage | the infirm |
What is the old name of the Church of the Virgin Hodegetria?
Official name: Crkva Sv. Bogorodice Odigitrije The Church of the Virgin Hodegetria ( Serbian: Црква Богородице Одигитриjе, romanized : Crkva Bogorodice Odigitrije; Albanian: Kisha e Virgjëreshës së Shenjtë në Hodegetri) was a 14th-century Serbian Orthodox church in Mušutište, near Suva Reka, Kosovo,.
What is the main image in the Hodegetria?
In this icon, although the Virgin Mary is the largest subject, the principal image in the icon is Christ. His presence is like that of an adult. Typical features of the Hodegetria include the starburst on one or both shoulders and on the part of the blue mantle that covers the forehead.
Is the mother of God the Hodegetria on Mount Athos?
This is one of the legends that has given this icon of the Mother of God the Hodegetria a priveledged place in not just the Eastern Orthodox church but also the Western world. The Mt Athos prototype measures approximately 19″ high by 13″ wide and has long been in the Katholikon of the Monastery of Vatopedi, on the column of the left choir.
What does the Starburst on the Hodegetria mean?
Typical features of the Hodegetria include the starburst on one or both shoulders and on the part of the blue mantle that covers the forehead. The fringe on the mantle indicates imperial status, as does the throne that is occasionally included in the image.