Who was Gertrude Elion?
Gertrude “Trudy” Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovative methods of rational drug design for the development of new drugs.
What did Gertrude Elion discover?
Her contributions to drug discovery won her a Nobel Prize In addition to her leukemia treatment findings, Elion helped discover a purine variant that suppressed the immune system, making it a valuable drug for preventing organ rejection in transplant recipients.
What diseases did Gertrude Elion cure?
Using a method known as “rational drug design,” Elion and Hitchings were able to successfully interfere with cell growth, giving way to a number of effective drugs for treating leukemia, gout, malaria, herpes, and many other illnesses.
What did Gertrude Belle Elion?
American biochemist and pharmacologist Gertrude B. Elion helped develop drugs to treat leukemia and prevent kidney transplant rejection. She won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1988.
Who invented antiviral?
Fifty years ago, few scientists believed a drug could fight viruses with low side effects. Then Gertrude Elion showed the doubters “what I could do on my own.”
What are Gertrude’s achievements in the world?
In 1988, she received the Nobel Prize in Medicine with Hitchings. In 1991, Elion was awarded the National Medal of Science and became the first woman to be inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she received the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
Who discovered azathioprine?
Azathioprine was synthesized by George Herbert Hitchings and Gertrude Elion in 1957 (named BW 57-322) to produce 6-MP in a metabolically active, but masked form, and at first used as a chemotherapy drug.