How do you amortize a bond premium straight line?
In the straight-line method of amortization of bond discount or premium, bond discount or premium is charged equally in each period of the bond’s life. When the coupon rate on a bond is lower than the market interest rate, the bond is issued at a discount to par value.
Is amortization always straight line?
Straight line amortization is always the easiest way to account for discounts or premiums on bonds. Under the straight line method, the premium or discount on the bond is amortized in equal amounts over the life of the bond. This is best explained by example.
How do you calculate the amortization of a bond?
Amortization = (Bond Issue Price – Face Value) / Bond Term Simply divide the $3,000 discount by the number of reporting periods. For an annual reporting of a five-year bond, this would be five. If you calculate it monthly, divide the discount by 60 months. The amortized cost would be $600 per year, or $50 per month.
How do you calculate straight line amortization in Excel?
The straight-line method is the simplest depreciation method. Using it, the value of the asset is depreciated evenly over the asset’s useful life. Excel offers the SLN function to calculate straight-line depreciation. Use =SLN(Cost,Salvage, Life).
Which method of amortization is better — straight line or effective interest method?
Straight line amortization is widely considered to be a simpler method of account for bond values than effective interest amortization. While straight-line amortization divides the bond’s total premium over the remaining payment periods, effective interest is used compute unique values at all points of repayment.
What assets should be amortized using the straight line method?
Intangible assets are only amortized if they have limited useful years. Straight line basis is also used to amortize fixed and intangible assets, such as software and patents. Depreciation of fixed assets is similar to amortization, and in both, the straight line basis is commonly used to calculate the expense amount.