What is endocrine based therapy?
Listen to pronunciation. (EN-doh-krin THAYR-uh-pee) Treatment that adds, blocks, or removes hormones. For certain conditions (such as diabetes or menopause), hormones are given to adjust low hormone levels.
What are examples of endocrine therapy?
Types of hormone therapy
- Aromatase inhibitors (AIs), such as anastrozole, exemestane, and letrozole.
- Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), such as tamoxifen and raloxifene.
- Estrogen receptor antagonists, such as fulvestrant and toremifene.
Is endocrine therapy the same as hormonal therapy?
Hormone therapy (also called hormonal therapy, hormone treatment, or endocrine therapy) slows or stops the growth of hormone-sensitive tumors by blocking the body’s ability to produce hormones or by interfering with effects of hormones on breast cancer cells.
How is endocrine therapy administered?
Hormone therapy can be given in a few ways: Oral medication – Taken by mouth. Injection – Given by an injection under the skin (subcutaneous) or in the muscle (intramuscular). Surgical intervention – Removal of the ovaries in women, or testicles in men, causes lower levels of hormones being made.
What are endocrine drugs?
Endocrine drugs are agents directed to a malfunctioning endocrine path. Several agents are secreted in or target the nervous system, and are thus more prone to cause neurologic adverse events (AEs).
Is endocrine therapy oral?
Women who have been diagnosed with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer will often be prescribed daily oral medication after all other treatment ends.
Which is better chemo or hormone therapy?
Contrary to the commonly held view, 2 years after diagnosis, hormone therapy, a highly effective breast cancer treatment worsens quality of life to a greater extent and for a longer time, especially in menopausal patients. The deleterious effects of chemotherapy are more transient.
Is endocrine a chemotherapy treatment?
Treatment for endocrine cancer may involve a single treatment or a combination of therapies. Treatment options include: Chemotherapy.
What cancers are caused by hormones?
Hormone-related cancers, namely breast, endometrium, ovary, prostate, testis, thyroid and osteosarcoma, share a unique mechanism of carcinogenesis. Endogenous and exogenous hormones drive cell proliferation, and thus the opportunity for the accumulation of random genetic errors.