How do you describe gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia is an oral condition that causes your gums to overgrow. In more severe cases, your gums can completely cover your teeth, making it difficult to maintain effective oral hygiene habits. Improved oral hygiene can often resolve this condition and improve symptoms.
What are the classification of gingival hyperplasia?
There are several causes of gingival enlargement and they can be grouped into four categories: 1) inflammatory gingival enlargement, 2) medication-induced gingival enlargement, 3) hereditary gingival fibromatosis, and 4) systemic causes of gingival enlargement.
How is gingival hyperplasia diagnosed?
An excisional/incisional biopsy and/or hematologic/histologic examination may be needed occasionally to correctly diagnose the uncommon cases of gingival enlargement.
What systemic disease causes gingival enlargement?
Some of the systemic conditions may cause gingival enlargement. The systemic condition like pregnancy, puberty, plasma cell gingivitis, vitamin c deficiency, and systemic diseases like leukemia, granulomatous disease, benign and malignant tumors also cause gingival enlargement.
What causes growth on gums?
Fibroma. An oral fibroma is the most common cause of tumorlike bumps on the gums. Fibromas are noncancerous lumps that form on irritated or injured gum tissue. When they happen on your gums, it’s usually due to irritation from dentures or other oral devices.
How is gum hyperplasia treated?
What is the treatment for gingival hyperplasia?
- Removal of bacterial plaque by thorough tooth brushing and flossing.
- Antiseptic mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine.
- Ultrasonic treatments.
- Courses of antibiotics to reduce oral bacterial load (e.g. erythromycin or azithromycin)
What is the difference between gingival hyperplasia and hypertrophy?
While hyperplasia refers to an increased number of cells, hypertrophy refers to an increase in the overall size of the individual cells. These identifications cannot be performed with a clinical examination and evaluation of the tissue, the term gingival enlargement is a more accurate description.
What stimulates gingival overgrowth?
ABSTRACT: Gingival overgrowth occurs mainly as a result of certain anti-seizure, immunosuppressive, or antihypertensive drug therapies. Excess gingival tissues impede oral function and are disfiguring.
What is a bump on your gums called?
Bumps or boils on gums are also called abscesses. The main cause behind this problem is bacteria, whether it’s from plaque, particles of food, or tooth decay. Although rare, the boil may also be a sign of oral cancer. Pain is typically the first indication that you have an abscess on your gums.
What causes hard lump on gum?
An infection, such as a bacterial infection or localized abscess, can appear as a mass on the gums. Oral cancers (gum or mouth cancer) or tumors of the teeth or jaw are rarer causes of a mass on the gums. A cyst of the jaw is also a possible cause of a lump or mass on the gums.
Why do calcium channel blockers cause gingival hyperplasia?
Why do calcium channel blockers cause gingival hyperplasia? Gingival hyperplasia is a known side effect in patients treated with diphenylhydantoin, cyclosporin and the calcium channel antagonists. The calcium antagonist induces blockage of the aldosterone synthesis in zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex since this pathway is calcium -dependent, cyclic nucleotide-independent.
Does gabapentin cause gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia is found among people who take Gabapentin, especially for people who are female, 60+ old. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Gabapentin and have Gingival hyperplasia. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 221,433 people who have side effects when taking Gabapentin from the FDA, and is updated
Does phenytoin cause gingival hyperplasia?
This literature review confirms that long-term use of phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia, as does the use of valproate, carbamazepine and phenobarbital. Patients taking carbamazepine or phenytoin had alveolar bone loss. However, the effects of newer-generation antiepileptic drugs on oral health have not yet been studied.
Will you have gingival hyperplasia with phenytoin?
In some patients (usually younger patients), tenderness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums (gingival hyperplasia) may appear soon after phenytoin treatment is started. To help prevent this, brush and floss your teeth carefully and regularly and massage your gums. Also, see your dentist every 6 months to have your teeth cleaned.