What are the major land issues?
There are six major causes of land degradation in the region: deforestation, shortage of land due to increased populations, poor land use, insecure land tenure, inappropriate land management practices and poverty.
What are the major problems in Namibia?
Relatively high poverty, lagging human capital, and poor access to basic services are interrelated problems. Namibia’s poverty rapidly declined from 1993/94 to 2015/16, but it remains high for the country’s level of development.
What are the major economic issues in land reform?
Several weaknesses in land-use policy, administration and management adversely affect the efficiency of land markets, and thus the country’s economic growth potential and equity: (1) unclear and inconsistent land policies; (2) an inefficient land administration infrastructure; (3) a highly politicized land tax system; …
What are the effects of land reform?
The major impacts of the land reform programme have been on vegetation cover, soil erosion, water quality and increased conflict between agricultural activities and some other economic activities that are land based but not necessarily agricultural.
What are the early issues on land ownership?
Priority and Critical Land Issues These are as follows: (1) unclear and inconsistent land policies; (2) inefficient land administration infrastructure; (3) highly politicized land tax system; (4) inefficient agrarian reform program; and (5) inefficient housing development program.
What are the two major global land issues?
Land degradation—the deterioration or loss of the productive capacity of the soils for present and future—is a global challenge that affects everyone through food insecurity, higher food prices, climate change, environmental hazards, and the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
What are the environmental problems in Namibia?
Land degradation and desertification, especially in the populous north, is a key issue. The increase in woody plant density in the north-central area has historically been a major concern. The availability of water for human, livestock, industrial and agricultural use is probably the top environmental issue in Namibia.
What are social problems in Namibia?
There have been several legal reforms aimed at addressing current social problems in Namibia. The problems are gender inequalities, gender based violence; poverty in strengthening social protection, lack of care co-ordination, underdevelopment and economic inequality (Freeman, 2017).
What is the issue of agrarian reform?
Basically, agrarian reforms are measures that aim at changing power relations. By abolishing large landed property and feudal production systems, the rural population should be appeased and integrated into society, and this would contribute to the political stability of the country.
Why do we need land reform?
The three most important reasons for land reform at the economic level are: 1. To raise agricultural productivity; 2. To strengthen food security and to lessen poverty for rural households; and 3.
What are the causes of land conflicts?
Land and natural resource issues are almost never the sole cause of conflict. Land conflicts commonly become violent when linked to wider processes of political exclusion, social discrimination, economic marginalization, and a perception that peaceful action is no longer a viable strategy for change.