What is the deepest moon crater?

What is the deepest moon crater?

What is the deepest moon crater?

the South Pole-Aitken basin
Stretching 1,550 miles (2,500 kilometers) wide and 8 miles (13 km) deep, the South Pole-Aitken basin, as the tremendous hole is known to Earthlings, is the oldest and deepest crater on the moon, and one of the largest craters in the entire solar system.

How big is the largest crater on the moon?

The smallest craters found have been microscopic in size, found in rocks returned to Earth from the Moon. The largest crater called such is about 290 kilometres (181 mi) across in diameter, located near the lunar South Pole.

Does height affect crater size?

The greater an object’s velocity, the larger its impact crater. When dropped from a given height, the greater the mass, the larger the crater. When dropped from a given height, the greater the volume, the larger the crater.

How deep is the smallest crater on the moon?

Some of the smaller craters are secondary craters formed from larger chunks of ejecta from Tycho. It is one of the Moon’s brightest craters, with a diameter of 85 km (53 mi) and a depth of 4,800 m (15,700 ft)….Satellite craters.

Tycho Coordinates Diameter, km
Z 43.23°S 16.35°W 23

How big is the biggest crater on Earth?

1. The largest impact crater on Earth, the Vredefort crater in South Africa, is 99 miles (160 km) wide and was likely created about 2 billion years ago, according to NASA’s Earth Observatory.

Why are craters different sizes?

What influences the size and shape of a crater? The size and shape of the crater and the amount of material excavated depends on factors such as the velocity and mass of the impacting body and the geology of the surface. The faster the incoming impactor, the larger the crater.

How do you determine crater size?

  1. Crater depth can be calculated from the shadow length as before.
  2. Upload the image into HiView and use the measuring tool to.
  3. count the pixels.
  4. Use the shadow formula.
  5. d= tan(90-θ) X L.
  6. d = tan(90 – 72) x (1899 x 25) cm.
  7. d = 15425 cm = 154 m.

How big is the biggest crater on the Moon?

The largest confirmed crater on the Moon, and the second largest in the entire solar system, is the South Pole-Aitken basin or SPA. It is about 2500 kilometers in diameter. It would span the distance from New York City to Denver. SPA’s crater bottom is about 13 kilometers below the highest point on its mountainous rim.

Which is the largest crater on the Moon?

The moon has no atmosphere that on Earth takes care of small objects that burn up or self destruct by the friction and force of moving through the atmosphere at

  • The Moon has no weather.
  • The moon has no liquid water that in many climates fills craters with water creating small lakes and also creates erosion.

    • What are two of the larger craters on the Moon?

    Floor – The bottom of a crater,either bowl-shaped or flat,usually below the level of the surrounding ground.

  • Central peaks – Peaks formed in the central area of the floor of a large crater.
  • Walls – The interior sides of a crater,usually steep.
  • Rim – The edge of the crater.
  • Ejecta – Rock material thrown out of the crater area during an impact event.

    • What is the biggest crater on the moon called?

    – They Did the Math and the Math Said…. “We did the math and showed that a sufficiently dispersed core of the asteroid that made the impact could remain suspended in – It’s Different Than Other Craters. The SPA basin is different from other impact craters on the Moon. Other craters have a bulls-eye pattern of gravity anomalies, but SPA doesn’t. – Sources: