What is the medical term for electrolyte imbalance?
Medically reviewed by Suzanne Falck, MD. Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte imbalance that occurs when there’s too much chloride in the blood.
What is a fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
An electrolyte imbalance is caused when you lose a large amount of body fluids. For example, if you are sweating or vomiting too much, it can lower the levels of some electrolytes in the body.
What does the medical term electrolytes mean?
Listen to pronunciation. (ee-LEK-troh-lite) A substance that breaks up into ions (particles with electrical charges) when it is dissolved in water or body fluids. Some examples of ions are sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and phosphate.
What is water imbalance?
When you are healthy, your body is able to balance the amount of water that enters or leaves your body. A fluid imbalance may occur when you lose more water or fluid than your body can take in. It can also occur when you take in more water or fluid than your body is able to get rid of.
What are electrolytes quizlet?
electrolyte. is a substance that conducts electric current when dissolved in water. ionization. a formation of ions.
What is an electrolyte medical term quizlet?
Electrolyte. Chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water. Electrolytes are necessary for functioning of muscles and nerves. The kidneys maintain the proper balance of electrolytes and water in the blood. Potassium and sodium are electrolytes.
What are the signs and symptoms of fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
2. thirst is depressed, highly encourage fluids 3. poor skin turgor due to decreased skin elasticity in older adults 4. because older adults are confused, the signs and symptoms of fluid and electrolyte imbalance may be subtle or atypical. 5. Routine procedures (laxatives before colon Xray) may induce serious fluid volume deficits in older adults
Do diuretics cause electrolyte imbalances?
E. It is important to weigh daily at the same time. B,D,E Diuretics decrease fluid retention and increase loss of fluids, thus can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Laxatives can also lead to fluid imbalance. Daily weight recording is a good indicator of fluid retention.
What are the electrolyte levels in diabetes insipidus?
D) Phosphorus B) Sodium A client with complaints of frequent and increased urination is diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The electrolyte report of the client is as follows: sodium, 150 mEq/L; potassium, 4.5 mEq/L; calcium, 5.2 mEq/L; and chloride, 96 mEq/L. The client is reported to have hypernatremia.
What causes fluid accumulation in the lower extremities of bedridden patients?
a fluid accumulation in the tissues influenced by gravity; usually greater in the lower extremities than in tissue levels above the level of the heart Sacral edema Swelling around the low back in bedridden patients