What does the Solutrean hypothesis suggest?
The Solutrean hypothesis on the peopling of the Americas claims that the earliest human migration to the Americas took place from European Solutreans walking along pack ice in the Atlantic Ocean.
What is the Clovis First theory?
The Clovis First hypothesis states that no humans existed in the Americas prior to Clovis, which dates from 13,000 years ago, and that the distinct Clovis lithic technology is the mother technology of all other stone artifact types later occurring in the New World.
What is a Solutrean point?
See all related content → In the early Solutrean, unifacial points (flaked on only one side) are common. In the middle Solutrean, these are gradually replaced by laurel-leaf blades and bifacial points. Tiny blunt-backed flint blades and scrapers and single-shouldered points also occur.
What evidence supports the Solutrean Hypothesis?
The most significant piece of evidence for the Solutrean Hypothesis is a stone blade, a bifacial knife manufactured by the overshot flaking technique. The artifact was recovered by the scallop trawler Cinmar in 1974 (some reports indicate 1970).
What is Bering Strait theory?
This theory meant that America’s first peoples would have arrived closer to 19,000 years ago. Geologists have said that it would not have been possible to cross the Bering Strait by land until 10,000 or 12,000 years ago. This led to theories that early humans might have sailed down the Pacific coast into the New World.
What are Solutrean people?
The ‘Solutreans’ were an ancient people who lived in what is today Spain, Portugal and southern France during the last Ice Age over twenty thousand years ago. According to the cave art they left behind, they hunted seals and seabirds to survive.
Who used Aurignacian tools?
The Aurignacian period (40,000 to 28,000 years ago) is an Upper Paleolithic stone tool tradition, usually considered associated with both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals throughout Europe and parts of Africa.
What is Clovis vs pre-Clovis?
These sites, now classified Pre-Clovis, were a few thousand years older than Clovis, and they seemed to identify a broader-range lifestyle, more approaching Archaic period hunter-gatherers.
Why are Clovis points important?
The Clovis Point was a versatile tool, called a ‘projectile point’ by archaeologists, that helped hunters deal with large animals and the dangers of the Ice Age. It was so effective that people traded and used it all across North America, which explains why it’s found in so many places.
