What is the photosystem 1 and 2?
Photosystem I and photosystem II are the two multi-protein complexes that contain the pigments necessary to harvest photons and use light energy to catalyse the primary photosynthetic endergonic reactions producing high energy compounds.
What is Photosystem I Meaning?
Photosystem I is an integral membrane protein complex that uses light energy to catalyze the transfer of electrons across the thylakoid membrane from plastocyanin to ferredoxin.
What is the function of photosystem 1?
Photosystem I (PSI) of photosynthesis (Fig. 1) provides energy to reduce NADP to NADPH, which is required for carbon fixation and other synthetic processes.
What is the meaning of photosystem 2?
Photosystem II (PSII) is a membrane protein supercomplex that executes the initial reaction of photosynthesis in higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. It captures the light from the sun to catalyze a transmembrane charge separation.
What is the function of PS1 and PS2?
PSEN genes encode polytopic membrane proteins termed presenilins (PS1 and PS2), which function as the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, an intramembrane protease that has a wide spectrum of type I membrane protein substrates.
What is the difference between photosystem I and photosystem II quizlet?
What is the difference between Photosystem II and Photosystem I? Photosystems II and I have different chlorophylls. PS II has P680 and PS I has P700.
What is produced by photosystem 2?
Photosystem II is the first membrane protein complex in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms in nature. It produces atmospheric oxygen to catalyze the photo-oxidation of water by using light energy. It oxidizes two molecules of water into one molecule of molecular oxygen.
Where is photosystem 1 found?
Photosystem I (PSI) is a multisubunit protein complex located in the thylakoid membranes of green plants and algae, where it initiates one of the first steps of solar energy conversion by light-driven electron transport.
What are the functions of Photosystem I and photosystem II in plants?
Photosystem I produces NADPH, which is similar in function to the NADH and FADH2 produced by the citric acid cycle. NADPH is an electron carrier that can donate electrons to other compounds and thus reduce them. Photosystem II produces a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP.
What happens in photosystems I and II?
Photosystems I and II The structural and photochemical properties of the minimum particles capable of performing light reactions I and II have received much study. Treatment of lamellar fragments with neutral detergents releases these particles, designated photosystem I and photosystem II, respectively.
What does photosystem II produce?
Photosystem II produces a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP. Photosystem I yields reducing power in the form of NADPH. Although several groups of bacteria have just one of the two photosystems, the cyanobacteria, algae, and plants have both.
What are the two products of photosystem II?
photosystem II. The light reaction of photosynthesis. The light reaction occurs in two photosystems (units of chlorophyll molecules). Light energy (indicated by wavy arrows) absorbed by photosystem II causes the formation of high-energy electrons, which are transferred along a series of acceptor molecules in an electron transport chain to photosystem I. Photosystem II obtains replacement electrons from water molecules, resulting in their split into hydrogen ions (H+) and oxygen atoms.
What is the difference between photosystem 1 and photosystem 2?
Both PS I and PS II participate in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
